Unit 7: Electrochemistry
- The quantity of electric charge required to deposit one mole of a substance at an electrode is:
- A) One Faraday
- B) Two Faradays
- C) Three Faradays
- D) Four Faradays
- Answer: A) One Faraday
- What does the symbol “E°” represent in electrochemical cells?
- A) The standard electrode potential
- B) The cell potential at non-standard conditions
- C) The electrode potential under actual conditions
- D) The equilibrium constant
- Answer: A) The standard electrode potential
- In a concentration cell, the electrode with the higher concentration is:
- A) The anode
- B) The cathode
- C) The salt bridge
- D) The reference electrode
- Answer: B) The cathode
- Which of the following is true about the standard reduction potential of a half-cell?
- A) It is always positive
- B) It is always negative
- C) It can be positive or negative
- D) It is always zero
- Answer: C) It can be positive or negative
- What is the effect of increasing the concentration of reactants on the cell potential of a galvanic cell?
- A) The cell potential decreases
- B) The cell potential remains constant
- C) The cell potential increases
- D) The cell potential becomes zero
- Answer: C) The cell potential increases
- The electrochemical series lists metals and their:
- A) Atomic weights
- B) Standard reduction potentials
- C) Solubility products
- D) Thermal conductivities
- Answer: B) Standard reduction potentials
- In an electrolytic cell, the anode is the electrode where:
- A) Reduction occurs
- B) Oxidation occurs
- C) Dissolution occurs
- D) Precipitation occurs
- Answer: B) Oxidation occurs
- What is the main purpose of the platinum electrode in electrochemical cells?
- A) To serve as a reference electrode
- B) To conduct electrons
- C) To act as a catalyst
- D) To supply a stable potential
- Answer: B) To conduct electrons
- In a galvanic cell, the salt bridge:
- A) Facilitates electron flow
- B) Maintains electrical neutrality
- C) Provides a source of electrons
- D) Increases the rate of reaction
- Answer: B) Maintains electrical neutrality
- Which factor does not affect the cell potential of an electrochemical cell?
- A) Temperature
- B) Concentration of reactants and products
- C) Type of electrode material
- D) Electrical resistance of the cell
- Answer: D) Electrical resistance of the cell
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