Q91. The judiciary in Pakistan is:
a) Controlled by President
b) Controlled by Prime Minister
c) Independent ☑
d) Subordinate to National Assembly
Answer Explanation: The 1973 Constitution ensures an independent judiciary to uphold the rule of law and interpret the Constitution.
Q92. The highest judicial authority in Pakistan is:
a) Supreme Court ☑
b) High Court
c) Federal Shariat Court
d) District Court
Answer Explanation: The Supreme Court is the highest court, serving as the final appellate authority.
Q93. How many High Courts are there in Pakistan?
a) 4 ☑
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
Answer Explanation: Each province has a High Court: Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan.
Q94. The Federal Shariat Court was established to:
a) Oversee elections
b) Examine laws for conformity with Islam ☑
c) Manage local governments
d) Resolve federal-provincial disputes
Answer Explanation: The Federal Shariat Court ensures laws comply with Islamic injunctions.
Q95. The Chief Justice of Pakistan is appointed by:
a) Prime Minister
b) President ☑
c) National Assembly
d) Senate
Answer Explanation: The President appoints the Chief Justice, usually based on seniority among Supreme Court judges.
Q96. The Local Government System in Pakistan was formally recognized under which amendment?
a) 7th Amendment ☑
b) 8th Amendment
c) 18th Amendment
d) 20th Amendment
Answer Explanation: The 7th Amendment (1976) provided a legal basis for local governments and administrative devolution.
Q97. Local governments in Pakistan operate under:
a) Federal government
b) Provincial governments ☑
c) Supreme Court
d) President
Answer Explanation: Local governments are provincial subjects and function under provincial administration.
Q98. The head of a local government council is called:
a) Mayor ☑
b) Governor
c) Chief Minister
d) Speaker
Answer Explanation: The Mayor (or Chairman) heads the district or municipal councils in local governance.
Q99. Which article of the Constitution empowers provinces to organize local governments?
a) Article 140A ☑
b) Article 141
c) Article 142
d) Article 143
Answer Explanation: Article 140A gives provincial assemblies the authority to establish local government systems.
Q100. The judiciary ensures:
a) Implementation of law
b) Protection of fundamental rights
c) Enforcement of constitutional provisions
d) All of the above ☑
Answer Explanation: The judiciary upholds the Constitution, enforces laws, and protects citizens’ rights, ensuring justice.
“Prepare for your FGEI EST exam with our History of Pakistan MCQs for comprehensive coverage.”
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