EST FGEI Economy & Development MCQs 2025 are designed to help students prepare for exams with 100 solved questions covering agriculture, industry, trade, energy, economic challenges, and government policies.

EST FGEI Economy & Development MCQs 2025

Top EST FGEI Agriculture & Industry Mcqs

Q1. Which sector is considered the backbone of Pakistanโ€™s economy?
a) Services
b) Agriculture โœ…
c) Industry
d) Trade

Answer & Explanation: Agriculture is the backbone, employing nearly 40% of the workforce and contributing significantly to GDP.


Q2. Major cash crop of Pakistan is:
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Cotton โœ…
d) Maize

Answer & Explanation: Cotton is the most important cash crop, crucial for the textile industry and export earnings.


Q3. Which crop is called the โ€œKing of Cerealsโ€ in Pakistan?
a) Rice
b) Wheat โœ…
c) Maize
d) Barley

Answer & Explanation: Wheat is the staple food crop and largest cultivated cereal in Pakistan.


Q4. The largest area under wheat cultivation lies in:
a) Sindh
b) Punjab โœ…
c) Balochistan
d) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Answer & Explanation: Punjab produces over 70% of the total wheat in Pakistan due to fertile soil and canal irrigation.


Q5. Which fruit is known as the โ€œKing of Fruitsโ€ in Pakistan?
a) Apple
b) Mango โœ…
c) Banana
d) Guava

Answer & Explanation: Mango, particularly varieties like Chaunsa and Sindhri, are globally famous.


Q6. The main source of irrigation for agriculture in Pakistan is:
a) Rainfall
b) Tube wells
c) Indus River System โœ…
d) Underground water

Answer & Explanation: The Indus River and its tributaries provide the major irrigation system.


Q7. Which province of Pakistan is the largest producer of rice?
a) Punjab โœ…
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan

Answer & Explanation: Punjab contributes the highest share of rice production, especially Basmati rice.


Q8. The famous โ€œKhewra Salt Mineโ€ is located in:
a) Sindh
b) Punjab โœ…
c) Balochistan
d) KP

Answer & Explanation: Khewra in Punjab is the worldโ€™s second-largest salt mine, exporting Himalayan pink salt.


Q9. The biggest industry of Pakistan is:
a) Steel
b) Textile โœ…
c) Sugar
d) Cement

Answer & Explanation: Textile industry contributes more than 50% of total exports.


Q10. Sialkot city of Pakistan is famous for:
a) Cotton industry
b) Sports goods โœ…
c) Ship building
d) Carpets

Answer & Explanation: Sialkot produces world-class sports goods, including FIFA World Cup footballs.


Q11. Which sector contributes the largest share to Pakistanโ€™s GDP?
a) Agriculture
b) Industry
c) Services โœ…
d) Mining

Answer & Explanation: Services sector contributes about 60% of GDP, followed by industry and agriculture.


Q12. The main export item of Pakistan is:
a) Rice
b) Cotton & Textile โœ…
c) Sugar
d) Steel

Answer & Explanation: Textile and cotton-based products dominate Pakistanโ€™s exports.


Q13. Which city is called the โ€œManchester of Pakistanโ€?
a) Karachi
b) Faisalabad โœ…
c) Multan
d) Lahore

Answer & Explanation: Faisalabad is a hub of textile industries, like Manchester in the UK.


Q14. Sugarcane is mainly cultivated in:
a) Sindh & Punjab โœ…
b) KP & Balochistan
c) Gilgit-Baltistan
d) All provinces equally

Answer & Explanation: Punjab and Sindh dominate sugarcane cultivation, used for sugar and ethanol.


Q15. Which is the largest cement-producing province in Pakistan?
a) Sindh
b) Punjab โœ…
c) KP
d) Balochistan

Answer & Explanation: Punjab leads cement production due to abundant limestone reserves.


Q16. The Port Qasim Industrial Zone is located near:
a) Karachi โœ…
b) Gwadar
c) Multan
d) Lahore

Answer & Explanation: Port Qasim near Karachi houses many industries, including steel and chemical plants.


Q17. The famous โ€œSui Gas Fieldโ€ is located in:
a) Sindh
b) Balochistan โœ…
c) Punjab
d) KP

Answer & Explanation: Sui in Balochistan provides natural gas to major parts of Pakistan.


Q18. Pakistan is the worldโ€™s ___ largest milk producer.
a) 2nd โœ…
b) 3rd
c) 5th
d) 7th

Answer & Explanation: Pakistan is the second-largest milk producer, mainly from buffaloes and cows.


Q19. The Hub Industrial and Trading Estate (HITE) is located in:
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Balochistan โœ…
d) KP

Answer & Explanation: Hub, in Balochistan near Karachi, is an important industrial hub.


Q20. Which crop is known as the โ€œGolden Fiber of Pakistanโ€?
a) Cotton โœ…
b) Wheat
c) Sugarcane
d) Jute

Answer & Explanation: Cotton is called golden fiber due to its importance in textiles and export.

Top EST FGEI Trade & Exports MCqs

Q21. Pakistanโ€™s largest trading partner in terms of exports is:
a) USA โœ…
b) China
c) Saudi Arabia
d) UAE

Answer & Explanation: The USA is Pakistanโ€™s biggest export market, especially for textiles, garments, and leather goods.


Q22. Pakistanโ€™s largest import partner is:
a) USA
b) China โœ…
c) UAE
d) India

Answer & Explanation: China supplies machinery, electronics, chemicals, and other essential imports to Pakistan.


Q23. Pakistanโ€™s main export product category is:
a) Minerals
b) Textiles โœ…
c) Machinery
d) Electronics

Answer & Explanation: Textiles and cotton-based products contribute more than 50% of export earnings.


Q24. Which port handles the majority of Pakistanโ€™s international trade?
a) Gwadar Port
b) Karachi Port โœ…
c) Port Qasim
d) Pasni Port

Answer & Explanation: Karachi Port handles most of Pakistanโ€™s trade due to its large capacity and infrastructure.


Q25. Gwadar Port is a key component of which major project?
a) CPEC โœ…
b) SAARC Trade Agreement
c) ECO
d) RCD

Answer & Explanation: Gwadar Port is central to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), boosting trade connectivity.


Q26. Pakistan mainly imports which of the following?
a) Petroleum products โœ…
b) Textiles
c) Fruits
d) Leather

Answer & Explanation: Petroleum, machinery, and chemicals form the bulk of Pakistanโ€™s imports.


Q27. Which organization provides Pakistan with GSP Plus trade status?
a) WTO
b) EU โœ…
c) OIC
d) SAARC

Answer & Explanation: The European Union grants Pakistan GSP+ status, allowing duty-free access for many exports.


Q28. Which city is famous for the export of surgical instruments?
a) Karachi
b) Lahore
c) Sialkot โœ…
d) Faisalabad

Answer & Explanation: Sialkot is globally renowned for producing surgical goods and exporting them worldwide.


Q29. The major export destination for Pakistani rice is:
a) India
b) UAE โœ…
c) Bangladesh
d) Iran

Answer & Explanation: UAE is a leading buyer of Pakistani rice, particularly Basmati.


Q30. Which free trade agreement (FTA) benefits Pakistan the most?
a) Pakistan-China FTA โœ…
b) Pakistan-Malaysia FTA
c) Pakistan-Sri Lanka FTA
d) SAFTA

Answer & Explanation: The Pakistan-China FTA boosts trade in textiles, electronics, and machinery.


Q31. The โ€œBalance of Tradeโ€ of Pakistan is usually:
a) Surplus
b) Deficit โœ…
c) Equal
d) Seasonal

Answer & Explanation: Pakistan faces a trade deficit as imports consistently exceed exports.


Q32. The major import of Pakistanโ€™s textile industry is:
a) Cotton
b) Machinery โœ…
c) Wool
d) Chemicals

Answer & Explanation: The textile sector imports advanced machinery for production efficiency.


Q33. Which country is the largest buyer of Pakistani mangoes?
a) UK
b) UAE โœ…
c) Iran
d) Saudi Arabia

Answer & Explanation: UAE and Gulf states are the largest importers of Pakistani mangoes.


Q34. Pakistanโ€™s leather products are mainly exported to:
a) China
b) Europe โœ…
c) Afghanistan
d) Sri Lanka

Answer & Explanation: Pakistan exports leather garments, footwear, and accessories primarily to European markets.


Q35. Which city is the hub of Pakistanโ€™s carpet industry?
a) Lahore
b) Karachi
c) Peshawar โœ…
d) Multan

Answer & Explanation: Peshawar is famous for hand-knotted carpets that are exported globally.


Q36. Which trade organization of South Asia promotes regional trade?
a) ECO
b) SAARC โœ…
c) SCO
d) ASEAN

Answer & Explanation: SAARC promotes regional cooperation, though intra-SAARC trade remains low.


Q37. Pakistanโ€™s sports goods are exported to more than:
a) 30 countries
b) 50 countries
c) 100 countries โœ…
d) 150 countries

Answer & Explanation: Sialkot-made sports goods reach over 100 countries worldwide.


Q38. The highest foreign exchange earnings of Pakistan come from:
a) Textiles โœ…
b) Rice
c) Leather
d) Surgical goods

Answer & Explanation: Textile exports generate the largest share of foreign exchange.


Q39. Which product is NOT a major export item of Pakistan?
a) Cotton yarn
b) Electronics โœ…
c) Rice
d) Leather

Answer & Explanation: Electronics are not a key export due to underdeveloped manufacturing.


Q40. In terms of trade routes, Pakistan is strategically located between:
a) South Asia, Middle East & Central Asia โœ…
b) North America & Europe
c) East Asia & Africa
d) Europe & Oceania

Answer & Explanation: Pakistanโ€™s strategic location connects South Asia with Central Asia and the Middle East.


EST FGEI Energy Resources MCQS

Q41. The main source of electricity generation in Pakistan is:
a) Thermal โœ…
b) Hydel
c) Nuclear
d) Solar

Answer & Explanation: Pakistan relies mainly on thermal power (oil, gas, coal) for electricity, though hydel is growing.


Q42. The Tarbela Dam produces electricity through:
a) Thermal power
b) Hydropower โœ…
c) Nuclear power
d) Solar power

Answer & Explanation: Tarbela is one of the worldโ€™s largest earth-filled dams, generating hydropower.


Q43. Which is the largest natural gas field in Pakistan?
a) Uch
b) Sui โœ…
c) Mari
d) Kandhkot

Answer & Explanation: The Sui gas field in Balochistan is Pakistanโ€™s largest and earliest discovered gas reserve.


Q44. Pakistanโ€™s first nuclear power plant was established in:
a) Karachi โœ…
b) Chashma
c) Multan
d) Islamabad

Answer & Explanation: KANUPP (Karachi Nuclear Power Plant) started in 1972 with Canadian assistance.


Q45. Which organization manages Pakistanโ€™s nuclear power plants?
a) WAPDA
b) PAEC โœ…
c) OGDC
d) NEPRA

Answer & Explanation: The Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) oversees nuclear energy development.


Q46. The โ€œHub Power Plantโ€ in Balochistan is based on:
a) Coal
b) Oil โœ…
c) Gas
d) Hydel

Answer & Explanation: Hubco is one of the largest oil-based independent power producers in Pakistan.


Q47. The Chashma Nuclear Power Plant is located in:
a) Sindh
b) Punjab โœ…
c) Balochistan
d) KP

Answer & Explanation: Chashma, Punjab, has multiple reactors contributing to the nuclear energy share.


Q48. Pakistan imports most of its oil from:
a) USA
b) Saudi Arabia โœ…
c) Iran
d) UAE

Answer & Explanation: Saudi Arabia is the major supplier of crude oil to Pakistan.


Q49. Which renewable energy source has the largest potential in Pakistan?
a) Solar โœ…
b) Wind
c) Geothermal
d) Biomass

Answer & Explanation: Pakistan has huge potential for solar power due to high sunshine throughout the year.


Q50. The Ghazi Barotha Project is a:
a) Thermal power project
b) Hydropower project โœ…
c) Gas project
d) Coal project

Answer & Explanation: Ghazi Barotha, on the Indus, generates hydropower through a run-of-the-river project.


Q51. The Thar Coal reserves are located in which province?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh โœ…
c) Balochistan
d) KP

Answer & Explanation: Thar, Sindh, contains one of the worldโ€™s largest coal reserves, critical for energy security.


Q52. The Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park is situated in:
a) Sindh
b) Punjab โœ…
c) Balochistan
d) KP

Answer & Explanation: Located in Bahawalpur, Punjab, it is one of the largest solar parks in Asia.


Q53. Wind corridors in Pakistan are mainly found in:
a) KP
b) Sindh โœ…
c) Punjab
d) Gilgit-Baltistan

Answer & Explanation: Sindhโ€™s coastal belt, especially Jhimpir and Gharo, has strong wind potential.


Q54. Pakistanโ€™s total hydropower potential is estimated at:
a) 30,000 MW โœ…
b) 10,000 MW
c) 50,000 MW
d) 70,000 MW

Answer & Explanation: Around 30,000 MW is technically and economically feasible, but only a fraction is utilized.


Q55. The โ€œNeelum-Jhelum Projectโ€ is located in:
a) Sindh
b) Punjab
c) Azad Kashmir โœ…
d) KP

Answer & Explanation: The project diverts Neelum River water to generate hydropower in Azad Kashmir.


Q56. The energy sector in Pakistan is regulated by:
a) WAPDA
b) NEPRA โœ…
c) PAEC
d) OGDC

Answer & Explanation: The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) regulates tariffs and electricity supply.


Q57. The Uch Power Plant in Balochistan runs on:
a) Coal
b) Gas โœ…
c) Oil
d) Hydel

Answer & Explanation: Uch plant is one of the largest gas-based power projects in Pakistan.


Q58. Which dam is called the โ€œlifeline of Pakistanโ€™s agriculture and powerโ€?
a) Tarbela โœ…
b) Warsak
c) Mangla
d) Ghazi Barotha

Answer & Explanation: Tarbela Dam, on the Indus, provides both irrigation water and significant hydropower.


Q59. The major problem of Pakistanโ€™s energy sector is:
a) Overproduction
b) Shortfall/Loadshedding โœ…
c) Excess hydropower
d) Fuel diversity

Answer & Explanation: Energy shortfalls and load-shedding remain persistent due to high demand and inefficiency.


Q60. Which province has the highest potential for hydropower generation?
a) Sindh
b) Punjab
c) KP โœ…
d) Balochistan

Answer & Explanation: KP, with its mountainous rivers, holds maximum untapped hydropower potential.


Economic Challenges: Inflation, Unemployment, Poverty

Q61. The main cause of inflation in Pakistan is:
a) Low demand
b) High supply
c) Demand-supply gap & rising imports โœ…
d) Export surplus

Answer & Explanation: Inflation often arises due to excessive demand, import dependence, and rising global oil/food prices.


Q62. Pakistanโ€™s inflation is mostly categorized as:
a) Demand-pull โœ…
b) Cost-push
c) Structural
d) Deflation

Answer & Explanation: Demand-pull inflation occurs when demand outpaces supply, pushing prices upward.


Q63. Unemployment rate in Pakistan is highest among:
a) Middle-aged workers
b) Youth โœ…
c) Women
d) Skilled workers

Answer & Explanation: Youth unemployment is a major issue, especially for fresh graduates.


Q64. Poverty in Pakistan is mainly caused by:
a) Low GDP growth โœ…
b) High exports
c) Political stability
d) Industrialization

Answer & Explanation: Slow GDP growth, low job creation, and high inflation worsen poverty levels.


Q65. Which region of Pakistan has the highest poverty rate?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Balochistan โœ…
d) KP

Answer & Explanation: Balochistan, due to underdevelopment and lack of infrastructure, records the highest poverty rate.


Q66. A major impact of unemployment is:
a) Price reduction
b) Social unrest โœ…
c) Inflation decrease
d) Higher exports

Answer & Explanation: High unemployment leads to frustration, social crimes, and unrest in society.


Q67. The โ€œpoverty lineโ€ in Pakistan is defined on the basis of:
a) Education level
b) Calorie intake & income โœ…
c) Housing condition
d) Employment status

Answer & Explanation: The poverty line is calculated based on minimum required calorie intake and daily income.


Q68. Inflation directly reduces:
a) Exports
b) Purchasing power โœ…
c) Employment
d) Government revenue

Answer & Explanation: Rising prices reduce the purchasing power of consumers, especially poor households.


Q69. Which sector absorbs the majority of unemployed people in Pakistan?
a) Industry
b) Agriculture โœ…
c) Services
d) Education

Answer & Explanation: Agriculture acts as a โ€œshock absorber,โ€ engaging surplus labor though often underemployed.


Q70. Which international institution often helps Pakistan with anti-poverty programs?
a) IMF
b) World Bank โœ…
c) WTO
d) OPEC

Answer & Explanation: The World Bank funds several poverty alleviation and social protection programs.


Q71. Which Pakistani program provides direct cash transfers to poor families?
a) Ehsaas Program โœ…
b) Roshan Digital Account
c) CPEC
d) Microfinance Banks

Answer & Explanation: The Ehsaas Program (previously BISP) provides targeted cash transfers to the poor.


Q72. Structural unemployment occurs when:
a) Skills donโ€™t match jobs โœ…
b) Jobs are seasonal
c) Labor is temporary
d) Inflation is high

Answer & Explanation: Structural unemployment arises when workersโ€™ skills donโ€™t align with market demands.


Q73. Which type of unemployment is common in agriculture?
a) Frictional
b) Seasonal โœ…
c) Structural
d) Cyclical

Answer & Explanation: Agriculture faces seasonal unemployment, as farming is limited to crop cycles.


Q74. โ€œStagflationโ€ refers to:
a) Low inflation + high growth
b) High inflation + low growth โœ…
c) High growth + high exports
d) High employment + low prices

Answer & Explanation: Stagflation is the coexistence of high inflation and slow growth, a challenge for Pakistan.


Q75. A major reason for Pakistanโ€™s trade deficit is:
a) Low exports & high imports โœ…
b) Balanced trade
c) More remittances
d) Export subsidies

Answer & Explanation: Imports (oil, machinery, food) outweigh Pakistanโ€™s limited exports, creating a deficit.


Q76. Which factor worsens Pakistanโ€™s energy crisis, leading to inflation?
a) Low labor
b) Import of oil โœ…
c) Overproduction
d) Export surpluses

Answer & Explanation: Import dependency for oil makes Pakistan vulnerable to global price hikes.


Q77. Brain drain in Pakistan is related to:
a) Lack of foreign trade
b) Migration of skilled workers โœ…
c) Poverty only
d) Low exports

Answer & Explanation: Brain drain occurs when educated professionals leave due to lack of opportunities at home.


Q78. Microfinance banks in Pakistan aim to reduce:
a) Inflation
b) Unemployment
c) Poverty โœ…
d) Imports

Answer & Explanation: Microfinance provides small loans to the poor for self-employment, reducing poverty.


Q79. Which group is most affected by food inflation in Pakistan?
a) Urban rich
b) Middle class
c) Poor households โœ…
d) Exporters

Answer & Explanation: Food inflation hits poor households hardest, as they spend a large share of income on food.


Q80. The HDI (Human Development Index) of Pakistan is generally:
a) High
b) Medium
c) Low โœ…
d) Very high

Answer & Explanation: Pakistan ranks low in HDI due to weak health, education, and income indicators


Economy & Development MCQs

Q81. Which crop is considered the โ€œking of cropsโ€ in Pakistan due to its high foreign exchange earnings?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Cotton
d) Sugarcane

Answer: c) Cotton
Explanation: Cotton is Pakistanโ€™s most important cash crop, serving as the backbone of the textile industry and a major export earner.


Q82. Which sector consumes the largest share of energy in Pakistan?
a) Residential
b) Agriculture
c) Industrial
d) Transport

Answer: d) Transport
Explanation: The transport sector consumes the highest proportion of energy in Pakistan, mainly due to reliance on petroleum fuels.


Q83. The term โ€œcircular debtโ€ in Pakistan is primarily associated with:
a) Textile exports
b) Power sector
c) Agriculture subsidies
d) Banking loans

Answer: b) Power sector
Explanation: Circular debt refers to payment arrears in the power sector caused by inefficiencies, subsidies, and non-recovery of dues.


Q84. The largest source of electricity generation in Pakistan is:
a) Nuclear power
b) Hydropower
c) Natural gas
d) Oil

Answer: c) Natural gas
Explanation: Natural gas has been the major source of electricity generation, though reliance on hydropower and renewables is increasing.


Q85. Which government body prepares the annual Economic Survey of Pakistan?
a) State Bank of Pakistan
b) Ministry of Finance
c) Planning Commission
d) SECP

Answer: b) Ministry of Finance
Explanation: The Ministry of Finance publishes the annual Economic Survey, reviewing economic performance across sectors.


Q86. The GSP+ status granted by the EU benefits Pakistan mainly by:
a) Reducing inflation
b) Duty-free exports
c) Attracting FDI
d) Subsidizing imports

Answer: b) Duty-free exports
Explanation: GSP+ allows Pakistani products duty-free access to European markets, boosting textile and garment exports.


Q87. Which crop is the largest contributor to Pakistanโ€™s GDP among major crops?
a) Cotton
b) Wheat
c) Rice
d) Sugarcane

Answer: b) Wheat
Explanation: Wheat is the staple food crop and contributes significantly to agricultural GDP due to its wide cultivation.


Q88. Pakistanโ€™s major imports include:
a) Fertilizers, chemicals, and wheat
b) Oil, machinery, and chemicals
c) Cotton, leather, and rice
d) Fish, fruits, and vegetables

Answer: b) Oil, machinery, and chemicals
Explanation: Pakistan spends a large portion of its import bill on petroleum products, industrial machinery, and chemicals.


Q89. Which region of Pakistan is rich in coal reserves, especially Thar coal?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Balochistan
d) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Answer: b) Sindh
Explanation: Tharparkar in Sindh has one of the worldโ€™s largest lignite coal reserves, a potential solution to the energy crisis.


Q90. Which of the following is the biggest challenge for Pakistanโ€™s economy?
a) Surplus electricity
b) Trade surplus
c) Balance of payments crisis
d) Over-employment

Answer: c) Balance of payments crisis
Explanation: Pakistan frequently faces balance of payments issues due to high imports, low exports, and external debt obligations.


Q91. The Green Revolution in Pakistan was mainly associated with improvements in:
a) Literacy rate
b) Industrial machinery
c) Agriculture productivity
d) Transport system

Answer: c) Agriculture productivity
Explanation: The Green Revolution introduced high-yield seed varieties, irrigation improvements, and fertilizers, boosting crop production.


Q92. Pakistanโ€™s Vision 2025 emphasizes:
a) Regional conflicts
b) Sustainable economic growth
c) Defense expenditure
d) Population control only

Answer: b) Sustainable economic growth
Explanation: Vision 2025 focuses on energy, infrastructure, human capital, and inclusive growth for long-term development.


Q93. Which Pakistani port is key for CPEC and international trade?
a) Karachi Port
b) Gwadar Port
c) Bin Qasim Port
d) Pasni Port

Answer: b) Gwadar Port
Explanation: Gwadar Port, strategically located on the Arabian Sea, is central to China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).


Q94. Which institution regulates Pakistanโ€™s monetary policy?
a) Ministry of Commerce
b) SECP
c) State Bank of Pakistan
d) Federal Board of Revenue

Answer: c) State Bank of Pakistan
Explanation: The State Bank controls monetary policy, currency regulation, and banking oversight.


Q95. What is the largest source of remittances to Pakistan?
a) United States
b) Gulf countries
c) Europe
d) Australia

Answer: b) Gulf countries
Explanation: Pakistani expatriates in Saudi Arabia, UAE, and other Gulf states contribute the largest remittance inflows.


Q96. The problem of โ€œbrain drainโ€ in Pakistan is linked with:
a) Export of labor-intensive products
b) Migration of skilled professionals
c) Importing advanced machinery
d) Declining birth rates

Answer: b) Migration of skilled professionals
Explanation: Brain drain occurs when educated professionals leave the country for better opportunities abroad.


Q97. Which energy resource has the greatest untapped potential in Pakistan?
a) Wind and solar
b) Oil
c) Coal
d) Nuclear

Answer: a) Wind and solar
Explanation: Pakistan has high solar insolation and wind corridors, offering huge renewable energy potential.


Q98. Which industrial sector is known as the backbone of Pakistanโ€™s economy?
a) Automobile industry
b) Textile industry
c) Steel industry
d) Cement industry

Answer: b) Textile industry
Explanation: The textile sector contributes most to exports and industrial employment, making it the backbone of the economy.


Q99. Which government initiative introduced โ€œBenazir Income Support Program (BISP)โ€ to reduce poverty?
a) Musharraf regime
b) PPP government (2008)
c) PML-N government (1997)
d) PTI government (2018)

Answer: b) PPP government (2008)
Explanation: BISP was launched in 2008 under the PPP government as Pakistanโ€™s largest social safety net program.


Q100. Which economic indicator measures the total market value of goods and services produced in a country?
a) GDP
b) GNP
c) CPI
d) Balance of Trade

Answer: a) GDP
Explanation: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) represents the economic output within a countryโ€™s borders and is a key measure of growth.

Check our EST FGEI History of Pakistan MCQs 2025 for related topics.โ€

โ€œDonโ€™t miss EST FGEI Geography of Pakistan MCQs 2025 for more exam prep.

For more details on Pakistanโ€™s economic policies, visit State Bank of Pakistan.โ€

โ€œLearn about Pakistanโ€™s trade data at Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.โ€