Unit 6: Solutions

  1. What is the main difference between a solution and a colloid?
    • A) The size of the particles
    • B) The color of the particles
    • C) The density of the particles
    • D) The state of matter
    • Answer: A) The size of the particles
  2. Which of the following will have the highest osmotic pressure?
    • A) 0.1 M NaCl
    • B) 0.1 M KCl
    • C) 0.1 M Glucose
    • D) 0.1 M Na2SO4
    • Answer: D) 0.1 M Na2SO4
  3. What is the effect of adding a solute to a solvent on its osmotic pressure?
    • A) Osmotic pressure increases
    • B) Osmotic pressure decreases
    • C) Osmotic pressure remains the same
    • D) Osmotic pressure fluctuates
    • Answer: A) Osmotic pressure increases
  4. Which type of solution would have the lowest vapor pressure?
    • A) 0.1 M NaCl
    • B) 0.1 M KCl
    • C) 0.1 M Glucose
    • D) 0.1 M Na2SO4
    • Answer: D) 0.1 M Na2SO4
  5. What is the effect of increasing the concentration of solute on the boiling point elevation?
    • A) The boiling point decreases
    • B) The boiling point increases
    • C) The boiling point remains the same
    • D) The boiling point fluctuates
    • Answer: B) The boiling point increases
  6. Which of the following would be least affected by a change in pressure?
    • A) Solubility of solids in liquids
    • B) Solubility of gases in liquids
    • C) Solubility of gases in solids
    • D) Solubility of solids in gases
    • Answer: A) Solubility of solids in liquids
  7. What is the primary factor determining the rate at which a solute dissolves in a solvent?
    • A) The temperature of the solvent
    • B) The pressure above the solution
    • C) The color of the solute
    • D) The density of the solute
    • Answer: A) The temperature of the solvent
  8. Which of the following properties is used to determine the molecular weight of a solute in a solution?
    • A) Boiling point elevation
    • B) Freezing point depression
    • C) Vapor pressure lowering
    • D) Osmotic pressure
    • Answer: D) Osmotic pressure
  9. Which of the following is not an example of a colligative property?
    • A) Osmotic pressure
    • B) Boiling point elevation
    • C) Freezing point depression
    • D) Molarity
    • Answer: D) Molarity
  10. The addition of a non-volatile solute to a solvent will generally:
    • A) Increase the vapor pressure of the solvent
    • B) Decrease the vapor pressure of the solvent
    • C) Have no effect on the vapor pressure of the solvent
    • D) Fluctuate the vapor pressure of the solvent
    • Answer: B) Decrease the vapor pressure of the solvent

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