1. Which of the following molecules has a central atom with sp³ hybridization and a tetrahedral geometry?
    • A) Ammonia (NH₃)
    • B) Water (Hâ‚‚O)
    • C) Methane (CHâ‚„)
    • D) Boron trifluoride (BF₃)
    Answer: C) Methane (CHâ‚„)
  2. Which molecule has a central atom with sp hybridization and a linear shape?
    • A) Carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚)
    • B) Water (Hâ‚‚O)
    • C) Ammonia (NH₃)
    • D) Methane (CHâ‚„)
    Answer: A) Carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚)
  3. What is the bond angle in a molecule with a trigonal planar shape?
    • A) 90°
    • B) 120°
    • C) 109.5°
    • D) 180°
    Answer: B) 120°
  4. Which molecule has a central atom with sp² hybridization and a bent shape?
    • A) Ethylene (Câ‚‚Hâ‚„)
    • B) Boron trifluoride (BF₃)
    • C) Water (Hâ‚‚O)
    • D) Carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚)
    Answer: C) Water (Hâ‚‚O)
  5. What is the molecular geometry of a molecule with three bonding pairs and two lone pairs?
    • A) Linear
    • B) Trigonal pyramidal
    • C) Tetrahedral
    • D) Seesaw
    Answer: D) Seesaw
  6. Which molecule has a central atom with sp³ hybridization and a tetrahedral shape?
    • A) Ammonia (NH₃)
    • B) Water (Hâ‚‚O)
    • C) Methane (CHâ‚„)
    • D) Phosphorus pentachloride (PClâ‚…)
    Answer: C) Methane (CHâ‚„)
  7. What is the bond angle in a molecule with a bent shape and two lone pairs around the central atom?
    • A) 90°
    • B) 120°
    • C) 104.5°
    • D) 180°
    Answer: C) 104.5°
  8. Which molecule has a central atom with sp³d hybridization and a trigonal bipyramidal geometry?
    • A) Phosphorus pentachloride (PClâ‚…)
    • B) Sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆)
    • C) Methane (CHâ‚„)
    • D) Boron trifluoride (BF₃)
    Answer: A) Phosphorus pentachloride (PClâ‚…)
  9. What is the bond angle in a molecule with an octahedral shape?
    • A) 90°
    • B) 120°
    • C) 109.5°
    • D) 180°
    Answer: A) 90°
  10. Which molecule has a central atom with sp² hybridization and a trigonal planar shape?
    • A) Ethylene (Câ‚‚Hâ‚„)
    • B) Boron trifluoride (BF₃)
    • C) Carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚)
    • D) Methane (CHâ‚„)
    Answer: B) Boron trifluoride (BF₃)